Pylos Agronomy (Α)
Some farming secrets. Digging freshens the ground before farming.
It was found in Pylos, Messinia, Greece and it dates back to 1400 B.C..
We have neither a depiction of the original, nor any elements about when and by whom it was found, until now.
In the text we can find techniques about increasing the productivity of the ground.
The text is a document of specialized agricultural knowledge .
The phonetic values, as they were identified and phonetically transcribed by Ventris and Chadwick, are the following:
TA RA NU A JA ME NO E RE PA TE JO A TO RO GO I GO GI PO RU PO DE GE PO NI KE GE
We studied the phonetic values in the actual text. We understood it, we read and rendered it into Modern Greek, but we also approached it philosophically.
Figuration of the phonetic values of the text.
In our own view, the phonetic values are formed as follows:
TARANU-AJAMENO-ERE-PATEJO, ATORO-GO-IGO-GI-PORU-PODEGE-PONIKE-GE
The language of the text is Greek, Archaic, typical of any Minoan text. The grammatical structure of the text is mixed.
One can identify Pontic, Macedonian and Doric words, as well as Classical Greek Language.
The utterance of the words and of the verbal types, follows the grammatical rules of the Pontic and Doric Dialects, as well as those of the Classical Greek Language.
Rendition of the text:
Ταράνου (ταράζω) ατσειαμένον (ατσειαμής) αιραίνω πατήγιου ατώρα
Εγώ ήγω (άγω) γης πόρους ποτήγεται πονική γαία – γη.
The Τext in Modern Greek:
Although I am a beginner, I am digging the soil with the shovel, sowing seeds in the cultivated ground, which must be watered.
(Σκαλίζω αν και αρχάριος σηκώνω (το χώμα) με το πατόφτυαρο τώρα εγώ ανοίγοντας (οδηγώντας) στη γη πόρους για να ποτισθεί η καλλιεργημένη γη).
A Philosophical Approach:
The author of the text, compared to the present conditions, is probably a new farmer, who expresses the way he cultivates his land in writing.
He narrates-even if he is not experienced, as a Pelasgian– a new farmer: “I took the shovel to dig the soil, I put fistula into the Earth in order to irrigate my cultivated land.
This is a report of actions addressed to an experienced and older farmer. It can also be considered as a handful of instructions to other farmers.
This text teaches us that the ground which is not irrigated cannot be fertile. Thus, digging the land is the basic precondition for cultivation.
Nowadays, the technical knowledge is the same. The only change refers to the digging tool.